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2023

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Reddy, M. D.

Torpor in insects

Abstract Views :198 | PDF Views:77

Authors

S. Borkataki ¹, B. Bhattacharyya ¹, S. Sen ¹, R. R. Taye ², M. D. Reddy ³, S. P. Nanda ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat 785 013, IN
2 Regional Agricultural Research Station, Karimganj 788 710, IN
3 M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University, Paralakhemundi 761 211, IN
4 School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University, Paralakhemundi 761 211, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 120, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1692-1697

Abstract

Sleep is a biologically cyclical episode of brain and body which may be referred to as a behavioural and corporeal condition characterized by change in alertness, decrease in sensitivity to extrinsic stimuli and regulation of homeostasis. Basically sleep is considered to be a key requisite for all organisms including insects. The term ‘Torpor’ is used to denote sleep in insects which is not exactly similar to that of sleep as in case of human beings but is a sleep-like state where the insects remain in a state of decreased physiological activities, reduced body temperature and metabolic rate. The circadian clock and sleep homeostasis are the vital mechanisms known to regulate torpor. However, more precise and minute observations are required for studying the sleep pattern of the insect brain to draw a logistic conclusion on this aspect, which needs further research.

Keywords

Circadian Clock, Drosophila melanogaster, Homeostasis, Insects, Torpor.

Full Text

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Crop modelling in agricultural crops

Abstract Views :155 | PDF Views:84

Authors

M. Roja ¹, M. K. Gumma ², M. D. Reddy ³

Affiliations
1 Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi 761 211, India; International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, India, IN
2 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, India, IN
3 Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi 761 211, India, IN

Source

Current Science, Vol 124, No 8 (2023), Pagination: 910-920

Abstract

With limited land resources and a growing population, agricultural output is under considerable strain. New technology is necessary for overcoming these issues and advising farmers, legislators and other decision-makers on adopting sustainable agriculture despite global climate variations. This has led to the crop simulation models that illustrate crop growth and development processes as a function of climate, soil and crop management. They also support agricultural agronomy (yield estimate, biomass, etc.), pest control, breeding and natural resource management. This study examines crop modelling for agricultural production planning and field-level management strategies. These can help researchers comprehend the significance of crop modelling for scenario-building and provide field-level suggestions by analysing future conditions and strategic activities to minimize the predicted negative influence and maximize the projected positive effect. The limitations and potential directions of crop modelling improvement have also been highlighted in this study

Keywords

Climate change, crop models, management strategies, sustainable agriculture, yield estimation.

Full Text

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